In this session, we delve into the dynamic realm of PIDs, uncovering both their novel applications and emerging trends reshaping the digital ecosystem. The session begins by examining the foundational role of PIDs in research data management, where they ensure the discoverability, accessibility, and citability of diverse data sets. We explore how PIDs empower researchers to track data provenance, facilitate data sharing, and enhance reproducibility, fostering transparency and collaboration in scientific endeavors.